在华为被美国列入“实体清单”一周年的日子，美国对华为的限制措施再次升级。
美国商务部产业安全局在北京时间2020年5月15日晚发布声明，将全面限制华为购买美国软件和芯片，限制还包括那些处在美国以外，为华为做代工的企业，采用美国技术和设备生产出的芯片，必须先经过美国批准才能出售给华为。
华为给全体员工和媒体的回应如下，华为轮值董事长郭平签发。
美国政府针对华为定制修改“直接产品规则”，是为了进一步打击华为的先进性，扼制公司的发展。美国政府的行为，违背了最基本的公正原则，不仅会给芯片行业带来巨大的冲击，也将破坏全球产业合作的信任基础。
这个规则的出台并不出人意料。美国对华为的打压是长期和持续性的，我们也将长期在逆境下求生存、谋发展。
公司目前正在对此事件进行全面评估，预计我们的业务将不可避免地受到一定的影响。值此困难时刻，更需要全体员工坚定信心，踏踏实实做好本职工作，持续奋斗，与公司共渡难关。
我们坚信得道多助，合作共赢。只要我们坚持以客户为中心，我们一定会赢得全球客户、伙伴和消费者的信任与支持。
以下为华为声明全文：
华为强烈反对美国商务部仅针对华为的直接产品规则修改。自2019年5月16日被美国政府无端纳入实体清单以来，在大量产业技术要素不可持续获得的情况下，华为公司始终致力于遵守适用的法律法规，履行与客户、供应商的契约义务，艰难地生存并努力向前发展。
然而美国政府为了进一步扼制华为的发展，无视诸多行业协会和企业的担忧，无底线地扩大并修改直接产品规则，修改后的规则蛮横而具有产业破坏力。在此规则下，全球170多个国家使用华为产品建设的数千亿美元网络的扩容、维护、持续运行将受到冲击，使用华为产品和服务的30多亿人口的信息通讯也会受到影响。美国政府为了打压别国的先进企业，罔顾华为全球客户和消费者的权益，这与其一直鼓吹的保护网络安全的说辞是自相矛盾的。
本次规则修改影响的不仅仅是华为一家企业，更会给全球相关产业带来严重的冲击。长期来看，芯片等产业全球合作的信任基础将被破坏，产业内的冲突和损失将进一步加剧。美国利用自己的技术优势打压他国企业，必将削弱他国企业对使用美国技术元素的信心，最后伤害的是美国自己的利益。
华为正在对此事件进行全面评估，预计我们的业务将不可避免地受到影响。我们会尽最大努力寻找解决方案，也希望客户和供应商与华为一起尽力消除此歧视性规则带来的不利影响。
Media Statement on Foreign DirectProduct Rule Changes Made by US Government
Huawei categorically opposes the amendments made bythe US Department of Commerce to its foreign direct product rule that targetHuawei specifically.
The US government added Huawei to the Entity List onMay 16, 2019 without justification. Since that time, and despite the fact thata number of key industrial and technological elements were made unavailable tous, we have remained committed to complying with all US government rules andregulations. At the same time, we have fulfilled our contractual obligations tocustomers and suppliers, and have survived and forged ahead against all odds.
Nevertheless, in its relentless pursuit to tightenits stranglehold on our company, the US government has decided to proceed and completelyignore the concerns of many companies and industry associations.
This decision was arbitrary and pernicious, and threatensto undermine the entire industry worldwide. This new rule will impact theexpansion, maintenance, and continuous operations of networks worth hundreds ofbillions of dollars that we have rolled out in more than 170 countries.
It will also impact communications services for the morethan 3 billion people who use Huawei products and services worldwide. To attacka leading company from another country, the US government has intentionallyturned its back on the interests of Huawei’s customers and consumers. This goesagainst the US government’s claim that it is motivated by network security.
This decision by the US government does not justaffect Huawei. It will have a serious impact on a wide number of globalindustries. In the long run, this will damage the trust and collaborationwithin the global semiconductor industry which many industries depend on,increasing conflict and loss within these industries.
The US is leveraging its own technological strengthsto crush companies outside its own borders. This will only serve to underminethe trust international companies place in US technology and supply chains. Ultimately,this will harm US interests.
Huawei is undertaking a comprehensive examination ofthis new rule. We expect that our business will inevitably be affected. We willtry all we can to seek a solution. We hope that our customers and supplierswill continue to stand with us and minimize the impact of this discriminatoryrule.
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